Appendix A

Vehicle Selection Criteria

The U.S. vehicles selected for testing to EU Directive 96/27/EC are shown in Table A1. The selection criteria used for vehicles to be tested to the European side impact procedure are described below along with supporting rational. The criteria are listed in descending order of importance. The assumption was made that funding will be available to test six or eight vehicles.

1. FY 1994 - 1996 FMVSS 214 compliance test results are available and the vehicles currently available for purchase are unchanged in anyway which would affect the test results. This will allow the comparative ranking of each vehicle according to FMVSS 214 and ECE 95.
 
2a. If eight vehicles are tested, four will be 4-door and four will be 2-door. If six vehicle are tested four will be 4-door and two will be 2-door. These ratios, as closely as possible, match the 6:4 ratio of 4-door to 2-door in the general vehicle population, while being consistent with criteria #2b [4].
 
2b. Within each vehicle type, i.e., 4-door and 2-door half the vehicles will have a front TTI(d) result as low as possible and half will be as high as possible. Including a range of performance in the test matrix will provide the most useful comparative data between vehicles and standards.
 
3. MY 1997 side impact NCAP test results are available for the vehicles. This will provide an additional comparative data set at a higher performance level for the current test program and possible future ECE 95 testing at a higher performance level.
 
4. All U.S. manufacturers will be represented by vehicles that they or their subsidiaries make and/or sell. As many foreign manufacturers as possible will be represented.
 
5. The highest production vehicles will be represented.
 
6. All major types of side protection restraint systems will be represented, i.e., side air bag.
 

Table A1 - U.S. vehicles selected for testing to EU Directive 96/27/EC

Vehicle Doors Comp. MY Comp. Front TTI(d) Side NCAP Annual Prod. (x1000) Use in 8 Vehicle Matrix Use in 6 Vehicle Matrix
Ford Taurus 4 1995 50 Yes 539 Yes Yes
Volvo 850 4 1996 49 Yes 63 Yes Yes
Dodge Stratus 4 1996 58 Yes 216 Alternate Alternate
Nissan Sentra 4 1996 66 Yes 72 Yes Yes
Hyundai Sonata 4 1996 73 Yes 15 Yes Yes
Kia Sephia 4 1996 64 Yes 22 Alternate Alternate
Ford Mustang 2 1996 56 No 170 Yes Yes
Lexus SC300 2 1995 63 No 13 Yes Alternate 1
Ford T-Bird 2 1995 68 Yes 191 Alternate Alternate 2
Geo Metro 2 1996 80 No 58 Yes Yes
Mitsub. Eclipse 2 1996 82 No 111 Yes Alternate 1
Dodge Avenger 2 1996 82 No 71 Alternate Alternate 2

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